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This Butadon recipe with pork belly delivers the ultimate Filipino comfort food experience—crispy, aromatic pork belly wrapped in silky steamed dumplings with a fragrant five-spice crust. I first discovered this dish during a trip to Manila, where the contrast of textures and flavors made it impossible to resist.
The secret lies in balancing the pork belly's rich fat with the delicate dumplings and that signature five-spice blend.
The beauty of this recipe is in its simplicity and depth. You'll start with thick-cut pork belly, marinated in a blend of garlic, soy sauce, and five-spice powder to create an irresistible crust.
The dumplings are made from a basic wrapper dough that steams to perfect tenderness, while the pork belly achieves that coveted crispy exterior with a tender interior.
This dish is all about technique—proper heat control and timing ensure the dumplings stay silky while the pork belly develops that addictive crunch.
What you'll end up with is a dish that's rich, aromatic, and deeply satisfying—each bite offers a perfect harmony of textures and flavors. The five-spice crust adds warmth and complexity, while the steamed dumplings provide a delicate contrast.
This is the kind of meal that brings people together, whether you're serving it at a family gathering or enjoying it as a special weeknight dinner.
Pair it with classic Filipino sides like garlic rice and atchara for the complete experience. The crispy pork belly makes this dish a showstopper, guaranteed to impress even the most discerning eaters. Let's get cooking!
Ingredients for butadon recipe pork belly
Thick-cut pork belly and aromatic five-spice blend create this Filipino masterpiece's irresistible crust.
| Ingredient | Amount | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Pork Belly 🥓 | 1 ½ lb | Thick-cut, skin-on preferred |
| All-Purpose Flour 🌾 | 2 cups | For dumpling wrappers |
| Water 💧 | ¾ cup | Lukewarm for dough |
| Vegetable Oil 🫒 | 1 tbsp | For dough elasticity |
| Five-Spice Powder 🌶️ | 2 tbsp | Authentic Filipino blend |
| Soy Sauce 🍶 | ½ cup | Kikkoman preferred |
| Garlic Cloves 🧄 | 6 cloves | Minced for marinade |
| Brown Sugar 🍚 | 2 tbsp | For caramelized crust |
| White Vinegar 🍶 | 1 tbsp | Balances flavors |
| Sesame Oil 🫒 | 1 tbsp | For aroma |
| Green Onions 🧅 | 4 whole | Chopped for garnish |
| Salt 🧂 | 1 ½ tsp | Diamond Crystal preferred |
| Black Pepper 🌶️ | ½ tsp | Freshly cracked |
The pork belly is non-negotiable here—thick-cut with skin-on for that signature crispy exterior. Filipino markets or well-stocked Asian grocery stores carry the best cuts, often pre-sliced for convenience. If you're buying a whole piece, ask for the thickest section possible. The five-spice powder should be authentic Filipino blend, available at Filipino specialty stores or online. Look for vibrant color and a rich aroma—this is your quality indicator. For the dumpling wrappers, all-purpose flour works, but if you're feeling ambitious, try King Arthur flour for that extra tender bite.
No five-spice powder? Mix 1 tsp each of cinnamon, cloves, fennel, star anise, and pepper—it's a game-changer. Running low on soy sauce? Tamari or coconut aminos work in a pinch, though the flavor will be slightly different. The garlic can be pre-minced from a jar if you're short on time, but fresh is always better. For the dumpling dough, if you don't have vegetable oil, melted butter or olive oil will do, though the texture might be slightly different. The brown sugar is essential for that caramelized crust—don't skip it, even if you're watching sugar intake.
Pork belly keeps beautifully in the fridge for 3-4 days wrapped tightly in parchment paper. The five-spice powder stays potent for 6 months in a sealed container away from light. Dumpling wrappers can be made ahead and frozen between parchment paper for up to 3 months. For the marinade, make it a day ahead—flavors meld beautifully overnight. The cooked pork belly reheats wonderfully in a 350°F oven for 10-15 minutes, making it perfect for meal prep.
Why You'll Love This Recipe
- Fewer Ingredients, Bigger Payoff: Honestly, you’re really only juggling five things here—and one of them is water. That’s it. The pork belly gets a quick flour bath, a hot oil fry, and a dusting of five-spice powder. No chopping, no peeling, no fuss. Even my kids could handle this (and they’ve burned toast).
- Crispy-Creamy Magic: The outside shatters like a perfect chip, while the inside stays juicy and tender. That five-spice powder? It’s the secret—warm, earthy, and just a little sweet. One bite and you’ll forget how little effort went into it.
- Leftovers That Don’t Suck: This stuff reheats like a dream—crispy again in the air fryer, soft in the microwave. Pack it for lunches, freeze portions for lazy nights, or just snack straight from the bag. (Yes, I’ve done all three.)
- Budget-Friendly Luxury: Pork belly feels fancy, but here it’s stretched across meals without breaking the bank. A single slab feeds four, and the flour and oil are pantry staples. It’s the kind of dish that makes you feel like you’re treating yourself, even when you’re not.
Step-by-step instructions for five-spice pork belly butadon
Transform thick-cut pork belly into crispy, aromatic perfection with this foolproof butadon method.
Prepare the Pork Belly Marinade and Rest
In a large bowl, combine the 0.5 cup soy sauce, 2 tbsp brown sugar, 1 tbsp white vinegar, 1 tbsp sesame oil, 1.5 tsp salt, and 0.5 tsp black pepper. Mix until the sugar dissolves completely, creating a glossy marinade. Add the 6 cloves minced garlic and 2 tbsp five-spice powder, stirring vigorously to distribute the aromatic spices evenly.
Place the 1.5 lb pork belly in a resealable plastic bag and pour the marinade over it. Gently massage the mixture into the meat, ensuring it penetrates all sides, especially the thick fat cap. Seal the bag and refrigerate for at least 4 hours—overnight yields even deeper flavor. The pork belly should absorb the marinade completely, with the surface developing a faint sheen from the soy and sesame oil.
Create the Dumpling Wrappers
In a large mixing bowl, combine the 2 cups all-purpose flour and 1.5 tsp salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the 0.75 cup lukewarm water and 1 tbsp vegetable oil. Using a fork, gradually mix the ingredients until they form a shaggy dough. Once combined, turn it out onto a clean surface and knead for 8-10 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and let it rest for 30 minutes at room temperature. This resting period relaxes the gluten, making it easier to roll out thin wrappers. After resting, divide the dough into 16 equal pieces (about 1.5 oz each). Roll each piece into a thin circle using a rolling pin or your hands—aim for 4-5 inches in diameter. Cover with a damp towel to prevent drying while you prepare the filling.
Cook the Pork Belly to Crispy Perfection
Preheat your oven to 375°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and place a wire rack on top. Remove the pork belly from the marinade (reserve the marinade for later) and pat it dry with paper towels—this ensures maximum crispiness. Place the pork belly fat-side down on the wire rack and bake for 1 hour 15 minutes until the fat renders and the skin becomes deep golden brown and crispy.
Here's the thing—don't be tempted to flip it. The fat needs to render slowly and evenly without breaking. After baking, let the pork belly rest for 10 minutes before slicing into ¼-inch thick pieces against the grain. The internal temperature should reach 195°F—this ensures tender, melt-in-your-mouth texture. Reserve the rendered fat for later use.
Assemble and Steam the Butadon Dumplings
In a small bowl, mix 2 tbsp of the reserved pork belly marinade with 1 tbsp sesame oil to create a glossy sauce. Place 1 piece of sliced pork belly in the center of each dumpling wrapper. Drizzle ½ tsp of the marinade mixture over the pork, then add 1 tsp of the reserved rendered fat for extra richness. Fold the wrapper diagonally to form a triangle, sealing the edges tightly with a bit of water.
Arrange the dumplings seam-side up in a steamer basket lined with a damp kitchen towel. Steam over simmering water for 8-10 minutes until the wrappers turn translucent and the filling is heated through. The steam should create a silky, tender texture while keeping the pork belly juicy. Serve immediately with the remaining marinade drizzled on top and the 4 chopped green onions scattered as garnish.
Pro Tips For Making Butadon Recipe Pork Belly
- CRISP THE BELLY FIRST: Skip the raw pork belly straight into the pan—first sear the skin side down until it’s golden and crackling. I learned this the hard way: unrendered fat makes the flour coating turn to glue. High heat, 3-4 minutes, and don’t move it until it’s set.
- USE COLD WATER FOR BATTER: Mix the flour, water, and five-spice powder into a thick paste, but keep it cold. Warm water makes the batter too sticky, and it’ll clump when you try to coat the pork. Stir in an ice cube if needed—your future self will thank you for the even, crispy crust.
- DON’T OVERCROWD THE PAN: Fry the pork belly in batches, even if it means two rounds. I used to jam everything in at once, and the oil temperature plummeted, leaving me with soggy, unevenly cooked pieces. One piece at a time—patience here guarantees that perfect crunch.
- REST THE PORK AFTER FRYING: Let the fried pork belly sit under foil for 5-10 minutes before slicing. I know, I know—you’re hungry now. But cutting into it too soon sends all that rendered fat pooling out, leaving you with dry slices. Wait, and you’ll get that juicy, melt-in-your-mouth texture.
Pro cooking tips for great butadon recipe pork belly
Pork Belly Prep
Start with a thick-cut pork belly—I can't stress this enough. The fat cap should be at least ½-inch thick for that signature crispy texture. Before marinating, score the fat in a diamond pattern with a sharp knife, cutting ¼-inch deep—this helps render the fat evenly.
I use a Weston knife for precision, but a good chef's knife works too. 🔪
Pat the pork belly completely dry with paper towels before marinating. Any moisture left on the surface will prevent the crust from forming properly. Trust me, this step makes all the difference when you're going for that perfect crunch.
Five-Spice Magic
The five-spice powder is non-negotiable here—it's what gives butadon its signature aroma. I like to toast the spices lightly before mixing them into the marinade. Heat 1 tsp each of cinnamon, cloves, fennel, star anise, and black pepper in a dry skillet over medium heat for 1-2 minutes until fragrant.
Let them cool, then grind into a fine powder using a mortar and pestle or spice grinder. This extra step adds depth that store-bought blends can't match. 🌶️
When mixing the marinade, I always add the brown sugar last and stir until it dissolves completely. This prevents graininess and ensures even distribution. Let the pork belly marinate for at least 12 hours—overnight is ideal. The longer it sits, the more the flavors penetrate the meat.
Dough Perfection
For the dumpling wrappers, I swear by King Arthur flour—it gives the perfect balance of tenderness and structure. When kneading, don't rush it. Work the dough for full 8-10 minutes until it's smooth and elastic.
If it feels sticky, add flour 1 tbsp at a time, but don't overdo it or the wrappers will be tough. 🌾
After resting the dough, roll it out on a lightly floured surface to prevent sticking. Aim for wrappers that are 4-5 inches wide—they should be thin enough to steam through completely (about ⅛-inch thickness). Keep them covered with a damp towel while you work to prevent drying.
Crispy Secret
Here's my pro tip for that perfectly crispy pork belly: After baking, let it rest on the wire rack for 10 full minutes before slicing. This allows the fat to redistribute and the skin to set properly.
I like to slice the pork belly against the grain into ¼-inch thick pieces—this gives each bite that satisfying texture contrast. 🥓
For extra crispiness, broil the pork belly for 1-2 minutes at the very end of baking. Keep a close eye on it—you want the skin to be deep golden brown, not burnt. The broiler adds that final crunch that makes this dish truly special.
Nutrition facts
Frequently asked questions
Why does the pork belly need to marinate overnight?
The overnight marinade is key for tenderizing the pork belly and infusing it with the aromatic five-spice blend. The acidity from the vinegar and soy sauce breaks down muscle fibers, while the spices penetrate deeply. This creates that signature butadon flavor that's hard to achieve with shorter marinating times.
Can I make the dumpling wrappers ahead of time?
Wrap the finished dough tightly in plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 24 hours or freeze for 3 months. Just let them thaw completely before rolling. The resting time is still important after thawing—plan for an extra 15 minutes at room temperature to relax the gluten.
What's the best way to reheat leftover butadon?
Steam is your friend! Place leftover butadon in a steamer basket for 5-7 minutes over simmering water to restore that silky texture. For extra crispiness, broil the pork belly portion for 2-3 minutes at 400°F—just watch closely to avoid burning. Avoid microwaving as it makes the wrappers rubbery.
Can I substitute chicken or shrimp for the pork belly?
While traditional butadon uses pork belly, you can adapt it! For chicken, use 1.5 lb boneless thighs marinated for 4 hours instead of overnight. Shrimp works too—toss 1.5 lb large shrimp in the marinade for just 30 minutes before wrapping. The cooking time will be shorter (steam for 4-5 minutes instead of 8-10).
What's the secret to keeping the dumplings from sticking?
Proper steaming technique is everything! Line your steamer with a damp kitchen towel and arrange dumplings seam-side up** with space between them. Use a bamboo steamer or one with holes to allow steam circulation. Never overcrowd—this prevents them from steaming evenly and sticking together.
